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Body Composition · Health Assessment

Body Fat Percentage Calculator

Calculate your body fat percentage using the U.S. Navy Method. Body composition is a stronger predictor of health than scale weight alone - optimal body fat levels reduce all-cause mortality risk.

Calculate Body Fat Percentage
U.S. Navy Method - clinically validated circumference-based measurement

To convert: feet × 12 + inches (e.g., 5'10" = 70 inches)

Measure below Adam's apple

Measure at navel level, horizontal

Why Body Fat Percentage Matters

Body composition is a stronger health predictor than scale weight alone. The U.S. Navy Method provides a clinically validated estimate based on circumference measurements.

Optimal Ranges (Lowest Mortality):

  • • Men: 14-18% (fitness range)
  • • Women: 21-25% (fitness range)

Health Benefits of Optimal Body Fat:

  • • Reduced cardiovascular disease risk (80% preventable)
  • • Lower type 2 diabetes incidence
  • • Decreased cancer risk (13+ types linked to obesity)
  • • Improved metabolic health and insulin sensitivity
  • • Better hormone function and energy levels

How to Measure:

  • • Use flexible measuring tape
  • • Measure on bare skin, not over clothing
  • • Keep tape horizontal and snug but not tight
  • • Take measurements in the morning for consistency

Note: This calculator provides an estimate. For precise body composition analysis, consider DEXA scan or hydrostatic weighing.

Body Composition vs Scale Weight

Focus on Body Composition

  • • Distinguishes fat mass from muscle mass
  • • Active individuals with obesity live longer than inactive normal-weight
  • • Visceral fat more important than total weight
  • • Muscle mass preservation critical during weight loss

Scale Weight Limitations

  • • Doesn't distinguish fat from muscle
  • • Daily fluctuations from water, glycogen, sodium
  • • Muscle gain + fat loss may show no weight change
  • • BMI doesn't account for body composition

Evidence-Based Body Recomposition Strategy:

  • Resistance training 3x weekly at 70-80% 1RM - only intervention preserving muscle during weight loss
  • High protein intake (1.2-1.6g/kg) - enhances satiety and preserves lean mass
  • Mediterranean diet pattern - sustainable, anti-inflammatory, promotes fat loss
  • Track body composition monthly - not daily scale weight fluctuations
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